Here's the pithy, if wonky, core of the argument:
Mass transit systems are a network good with positive externalities — beyond reducing congestion, buses are a far less polluting alternative than cars — and hence should be subsidized to achieve the socially optimal level of provision. Public roads, on the other hand, are a common pool resource whose value is rapidly degraded when given away for free.
If we stop plowing money into our roads (or spending money to plow them?), we can build a useful network of public transit that can reduce our car-dependency.
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